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In the sensitivity analyses, we repeated the multivariable analysis, comparing patients aged 80 years or older versus patients aged less than 80 years.
Numbers were, however, too small to meaningfully carry out multivariable analysis comparing the rates of uterine rupture and shoulder dystocia associated with induction of labour and expectant management.
We then repeated the multivariable analysis comparing children with a recent ED visit but without any prior infection to children without a recent ED visit.
In multivariable analysis, comparing rotavirus AGE cases to community controls having a father with less education, a mother currently married, and being moderately-to-severely stunted were protective against being a case, while being in the least poor SES quintiles and not attending daycare were significant risk factors (Table 2).
In the multivariable analysis comparing the highest tertile with the lowest tertile of HGF, the odds ratio for prevalent diabetes was 2.47 (95% CI [1.12 5.47], P for trend = 0.014) after accounting for age, race, BMI, and other risk factors for diabetes.
In multivariable analysis comparing MDR or XDR TB cases with DS TB controls, MDR and XDR TB were strongly associated with a history of TB treatment failure (MDR aOR 51.7 [CI 6.6 403.7]; XDR aOR 51.5 [CI 6.4 414.0]) and hospitalization more than 14 days (MDR aOR 3.8 [CI 1.1 13.3], XDR aOR 6.1 [CI 1.8 21.0]; table 2).
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On multivariable analysis, compared with control, cluster headache was significantly associated with GAD-7 (beta 4.4; 95% confidence interval 2.7 to 6.0; p value < 0.001) and PHQ-9 (3.9; 2.1 to 5.6; <0.001).
In general, risk of dying is slightly decreased in the multivariable analysis compared with the univariate analysis, indicating that the risks are influenced by the other confounding factors in the table.
In the primary multivariable analysis, compared with expectant management elective induction of labour was not associated with any increase in odds of caesarean section at 37, 38, or 39 weeks' gestation, and at 40 and 41 weeks was associated with a reduction in odds of caesarean section (table 3).
Such results were confirmed in the multivariable Cox regression analysis comparing the third tertile to the first tertile (HR = 0.23, 95 % CI: 0.10-0.54, p = 0.001) (Fig. 1d).
The crude analysis indicated no racial disparities in CRS prevalence, but the multivariable analysis did, comparing White to Black/African American children; adjusted prevalence risk ratio (aPRR) = 1.77, 99 % CI 1.02 3.08, p =��0.008.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com