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Due to ultralow matrix permeability, multistage fracturing of horizontal wells is recognized as the main stimulation technology for an economical and effective approach to recover oil and gas from tight reservoirs (Zhao et al. 2012; Li et al. 2013).
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Following the successful application of multistage fracturing to shale gas reservoirs in the USA, the occurrence of a systematic method for unlocking the huge reserve of shale gas has been accepted across the world.
Therefore, (D_{text{f}}) is a satisfactory parameter that can be used to describe and evaluate the effects of multistage fracturing.
In recent years, the development of oil and gas from shale has proceeded quickly in the world through the use of multistage fracturing technology in horizontal well.
Multistage fracturing leads to the formation of a complex multi-scale coupling medium, which has complicated seepage characteristics and is composed of matrix, natural and induced fractures (fracture network), and artificial fractures.
The reservoir is drilled by a horizontal well and followed by multistage fracturing, and the basic parameters of the shale gas reservoir and the horizontal well are listed in Table 1.
The results captured in this study aid understanding of propagation of induced fractures in a multistage fracturing job and in a multiple horizontal wellbore scenario.
The ball seat is one of the most important components in the multistage fracturing system.
Horizontal wells and multistage fracturing are used due to the complexity and significant heterogeneity of the tight clastic reservoirs in the study area.
The gas well in extremely low-permeability area cannot achieve the production of industrial value for exploitation even after fracturing unless multistage fracturing was conducted or complicated fractures were generated.
This work presents results for the application of finite element simulation to determine changes in stress orientation and magnitude during a multistage fracturing job in horizontal wellbores.
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