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After extraction and analysis, the MRL was calculated by multiplying the standard deviation with the student's t-test value for n-1 degrees of freedom at 99% confidence levels.
By multiplying the standard error by 1.96 and subtracting it from the average, we get the lower half of the confidence interval.
Approximate 95% confidence intervals were generated by multiplying the standard error of kappa by 1.96.
Therefore, the MCID is calculated by multiplying the standard deviation of patients at baseline by 0.5.
SEM was computed by multiplying the standard deviation by the square root of 1-alpha (Cronbach alpha coefficient).
We did this by multiplying the standard error for each trial by the square root of the design effect.
Similar(32)
A factor k, which multiplies the standard deviation of the errors, was introduced as a threshold to distinguish between not significant (to be explained in terms of measurement errors) and significant effects.
When the data were copied 1,000 times, it was necessary to multiply the standard errors by the square root of 1,000 and to divide the log likelihoods by 1,000 for the likelihood ratio tests [ 12].
To make the adjustment, we estimated a treatment effect that did not adjust for clustering and then multiplied the standard errors of the estimate by the square root of the design effect.
We then followed standard methods (Higgins 2011) to estimate the design effect for each trial and multiplied the standard error for each trial by the square root of this design effect.
We multiplied the standard deviation by square root of 2.0 (3.26 × 1.41 = 4.60) to allow for an expected design effect of 2.0 (i.e. intra-cluster correlation of 0.03) because of clustering of children in communities.
More suggestions(15)
increasing the standard
measuring the standard
doubling the standard
calculating the standard
multiplying the above
multiplying the total
multiplying the width
multiplying the last
multiplying the bottom
multiplying the potential
multiplying the annual
multiplying the complex
multiplying the weekly
multiplying the second
multiplying the first-quarter
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