The number of work hours lost due to presenteeism is calculated by multiplying the percentage reduced productivity while at work by the number of hours the responder actually worked.
Figure 3 showed that the increasing proportion of the benefit population, which was estimated by multiplying the three variables, reduced ACER of different strategies and gradually helped both reach better cost-effectiveness.
Patricia Churchland (1986, Chapter 7), Clifford Hooker (1981), Berent Enç (1983), and other philosophers of science have described historical intertheoretic reductions where a given reduced concept is multiply realized at the reducing level.
Moreover, the optimization range is reduced by multiplying the step size of each parameter x t by a reduction factor ξ < 1: β t m + 1 = ξ β t m. (15).
We show that, if G satisfies a mild approximation condition, pointwise multiplication by a given measurable function ψ G→C defines a closable multiplier on the reduced C⁎-algebra C⁎r(G) of G if and only if Schur multiplication by the function N G×G→C, given by N s,t)="ψ ts−1), is a closable operator when viewed as a densely defined linear map on the space of compact operators on L2(G).
Note that, the precoding matrix in (24) can be easily extended to reduce the PAPR by multiplying the spectral precoding matrix G S by the DFT matrix G DFT: {boldsymbol{G}}_{mathrm{Mix}}={boldsymbol{G}}_{mathrm{S}}{boldsymbol{G}}_{mathrm{DFT}} (28).
If cash transfers succeed in increasing children's presence in school, their benefits may multiply by reducing HIVrisk, and increasing children's access to additional services.
It is the pun simultaneously multiplied and reduced to the absurd.
Since the area overhead in TP multiplier is caused by the multiplexers, we aimed at optimising the TP multiplier by reducing the multiplexer utilisation.
Later a combination of sheaves was used to multiply the car's motion and reduce the depth of the plunger.
