Finally, all weights were multiplied by a constant so that the total number of weighted cases was equal to the actual number of interviews achieved.
Protein intensity values normalized by protein length were divided by the value of skeletal actin (Acta) and then multiplied by a constant to obtain integers.
With the use of 2D ultrasound, Gimondo et al. [ 15] indirectly estimated liver volume by measuring the length and transverse and sagittal diameters of the fetal liver and multiplying them by a constant of 0.42.
The initial multiplying constant makes no difference for the conclusions of this paper; therefore we multiply by a constant such that the mean distance between pairs of non-identical amino acids is 100.
We choose a small positive number at first, then multiply by a constant value b > 1, until the probability of acceptance of each proposed model converges to unity. 4.
The percentage of quantitation variability was defined as the standard deviation of the natural logarithm of all ratios used for obtaining the protein ratio multiplied by a constant factor of 100.
RF is the product of seven multipliers: posture multiplier (PoM), force multiplier (FoM), repetitiveness multiplier(ReM), recovery multiplier (RcM), duration multiplier (DuM), additional factors multiplier (AdM and a constant of frequency 30 actions per minute) of technical actions per minute (CF).
For an object consisting of an array of isolated points, a similar procedure is followed each impulse response is, of course, multiplied by a constant equal to the value of the intensity of the appropriate point object.
The derivative of a function multiplied by a constant is the derivative of the fuctnion multiplied by the same constant.
To estimate the cost of absenteeism, the number of employer-recorded days of absence from work was multiplied by a wage constant of $41/hour.
During the calculation, the branch lengths are multiplied by a constant c and the value of this constant is chosen to maximize the likelihood.
