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Because of the risk of organizational parochialism produced by limited and specific jurisdictional competencies, the capacity to coordinate and control the multiplicity of units is essential.
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Key themes included high competition among donors, strategic actions by government to increase its control over aid, and the multiplicity of government units involved with health sector aid.
Polyclonal populations of transduced cells were generated by infection with 1 multiplicity of infectious units (MOI) of lentiviral particles.
The multiplicity of identified homology units, the variation in replicon number and the modifications of homology unit content during and after replication suggest the evolutionary development of the bovine TRAV/TRDV repertoire has been highly complex.
A multiplicity of 30 infectious units per cell led to 100% of cells expressing m5T4 or h5T4 or GFP at 48 hours as assessed by FACS and when other biological assessments were made.
Infections were performed at a multiplicity of 10 infectious units per cell based on the MCF7 titer.
Baby hamster kidney cells were prepared to 80 90% confluence and were inoculated with virus at a multiplicity of 0.1 plaque-forming units per cell.
Semiconfluent cell monolayers were exposed to RV at different multiplicity of infections (MOIs) (infectious units per cell) or inactivated RV for 1 h with gentle shaking, the virus was washed, and fresh medium ± IL-15 (5 ng/mL) (R&D Systems , Inc was added.
However, pretreatment with 50 ng VLPs/106 cells, equivalent to an infection with SV40 at a multiplicity of 10 pfu (plaque forming units) per cell, provided effective protection (right).
Lung cancer cells were seeded at 5 × 10 in each well of 24-well plates and infected with mir-660 or control lentiviral vector at the multiplicity of infection of 10 (10 infectious units for each target cells).
Phages were diluted in phage buffer in order to obtain a final multiplicity of infection of 0.1 plaque-forming unit per colony forming unit (pfu/cfu).
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