d Here, we hypothesize that the multiplicative decrease (MD) feature of the AIMD algorithm enables QoS-Fi to react to the intensive channel variation, e.g., fast channel fluctuation and/or growth of contention level in particular channels.
This training process computes a multiplicative factor for each feature that determines a feature-specific confidence.
We consider the use of a logarithmic quantizer, which is motivated by the fact that the resulting quantization error acts as a multiplicative noise, an important feature in many applications.
Based on process data, features of multiplicative fault are extracted.
Mathematically, the social impact felt by an individual, known also as a target, is a multiplicative function of the three features of a source person and is given in the following form: ({text{Impact}} = f(S cdot I cdot N),) where Impact is the social impact on the target person and S, I, and N, are the strength, immediacy and number of the source persons, respectively [14, 15].
Such scale-invariance of correlations is characteristic of multiplicative cascade processes and suggests the existence of a scale independent mechanism which is a generating feature for multiplicative cascades [21], examples of which include hydrodynamic turbulence [7] or the financial stock market [12].
Our experimental results show that our algorithm is effective and efficient to filter out multiplicative noise while well preserving the feature details.
This model was able to replicate multiplicative gain changes, biased competition and feature similarity gain control, all of which have been reported to occur as a function of attention.
For calculation of the multiplicative detrending step implemented within the Agilent Feature extraction software 35 probes were replicated five times.
Beside identifying the important dimensionless groups governing the problem, it also highlights three important regimes which are called incubation, multiplicative and additive because of their specific features.
