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Exact(15)
In the absence of sex specificity, the Kronecker structure of the transition matrix C (Equation B5) for an autosomal marker extends to multiple incompatibility loci with multiplicative effects on the survival or reproduction of carriers.
We will investigate exposure to multiple medications, first by models that postulate independent multiplicative effects on cancer incidence rates (no interaction model); and if there are sufficient data, we will proceed to examine interactions between medications on cancer incidence.
JD-R theory explains how job demands and resources have unique and multiplicative effects on job stress and motivation, and proposes the existence of reciprocal relationships between these variables.
Table 2 expresses predictor effects in terms of odds ratios (exponentials of logit coefficients), interpreted as multiplicative effects on the odds favoring renewable energy development, or anthropogenic climate change, per 1-unit increase in each predictor.
Coexistence of risk factors such as, COCs use and smoking has more than multiplicative effects on the odds ratios for ischemic stroke associated with migraine; the reported odds ratio of 34 for ischemic stroke among migraineurs women who use oral contraceptives and smoke is a matter of considerable concern [119].
Estimates given are for the natural logarithm of multiplicative effects on the transmission parameter.
Similar(45)
Similarly, the multiplicative effects of inbreeding on reproductive output in the field experiment (sprayed plot), flower number per plant (R = 0.80) × fruits per plant (R = 0.79) is 0.63, indicating that on average, inbred plants suffer a moderate 37% reduction in reproductive output due to inbreeding depression compared to outbred progeny (at least under our field conditions).
In the greenhouse experiment, the multiplicative effects of inbreeding on total reproductive output (germination percentage [ R = 1.03] × the total number of flowers per plant [ R = 0.93] × the number of outcross fruits per pollination [ R = 0.96)] × the number of seeds per fruit [ R = 0.87]) is 0.83, indicating that the average inbred progeny suffers a reduction of 17% in reproductive output.
NPMR may have advantages over other niche modeling methods (Lintz et al. 2011), including the ability to identify non-linear, multiplicative effects of climate predictors on species occurrence patterns, improving the potential to predict "multi-niche" space (e.g., bimodal species responses).
An identity link assumes additive (rather than multiplicative) effects of different pathogens on mortality.
Multiplicative effects of gene gene interaction on brain function (Yacubian et al., 2007) and behavior (Lakatos et al., 2003), have been described.
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