Griesemer approaches the problem of multiplication from a material point of view [[ 19], S359]: 'In politics, you follow the money, in biology you follow the stuff'.
Plant tissue culture techniques offer a viable tool for the mass multiplication of identical plant material and the germplasm conservation of rare endangered plants.
Finally, cell-applied traction forces can be directly calculated along any plane (represented by its normal vector (n)),within the material as well as on its surface, by simple matrix multiplication of the normal with the material stress tensor.
InP and In0.52Al0.48As (referred to hereafter as InAlAs) have the same lattice spacing with InGaAs and great avalanche breakdown characteristics; therefore, they are the suitable multiplication layer materials of InGaAs APDs in the traditional applications.
Selection and multiplication of superior germplasm for quality planting material is now the prime aim for achieving domestication and improvement in productivity of the species under adverse climate conditions [ 58].
InGaAs is often used to absorb light at a wavelength of 1.55 μm, while for the multiplication layer, In0.52Al0.48As (referred as InAlAs hereafter) is a good multiplication layer material [3].
This will accelerate the rate of decomposition of the organic materials and also encourage multiplication of the earthworms.
The different family mixed waste might have provided relatively soft, succulent and palatable feeding materials that encouraged the multiplication of earthworm as well as decomposition of substrates.
In vitro multiplication of shoots is important for acquiring and maintaining homogeneous starting material for experiments or for clonal propagation of generated GM lines.
Since direct detection of target DNA in plant material with PCR-based methods often lack sensitivity, multiplication of the target cells in or on growth media prior to DNA detection is desirable.
The surface area (m2) is obtained from multiplication of the specific surface area (m2/g) with the initial amount of aluminum material (g).
