It is seen from Figure 3 that the required DR at receiver will have to be increased as the order of multiplication increases.
With the increasing thickness and the doping of charge layer, the electric field in the absorption layer and the grading layer decreases, and it makes the electron more difficult to punch through the layers, so the punchthrough voltage increases, but the electric field in multiplication layer increases with the increased thickness and the doping of charge layer.
This problem will be addressed by increasing the electron multiplication gain using double THGEM layers.
The result showed that, compared with the reference loading pattern design, the core effective multiplication factor increased by 9.6%, while the power peaking factor decreased by 0.6%, meeting the safety requirement.
Although several dislocation and twinning mechanisms have been associated with the creep of TiAl, the multiplication and increased mobility of ordinary dislocations was found to play a dominant role in determining the creep behavior of this alloy.
With the homogeneous mixture of 232Th the neutron multiplication factor increases during the whole operating cycle (900 days), allowing a longer fuel cycle, keeping negative values for the Doppler constant and the reactivity effect of coolant density, with −692 pcm and −148 pcm, respectively.
At the second day of treatment, at 0.5% DMSO in culture medium, cell multiplication was increased significantly whereby at 2% a significant attenuation was observed (Fig. 11A).
The increased [V5] value was a result of multiplication between the increased V5/VLDL% and increased VLDL cholesterol levels.
The FPU representation error increases with repetitive multiplication and addition in the neural network.
Silicon in the form of tiny Si-ncs, which exhibit quantum confinement effects, offers unique properties: i.e., the Si-ncs can serve as electron acceptors [5, 6] and can produce multiple electrons per photon due to the carrier multiplication that can increase photocurrent generation [7].
