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In our opinion, any multiplying entity which fits the multiplication criteria (1.4), but lacks evolvability, could still be considered a replicator: this also agrees with the vast (and growing) experimental chemical literature.
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In one word, nests do fit the multiplication criterion (1.4).
[Note that well-discussed candidates (DNA, genes, chromosomes, and so on) are not referenced here due to the large number of publications.] Earlier definitions are either too narrow (for example [ 8, 9]) or too broad (for example, definitions based on Muller's multiplication-heredity-variability criteria [ 12] or, later, by Maynard Smith [ 10, 30]).
The unit of evolution incorporates all the criteria of multiplication, heredity and variability implicitly.
The local weights form the global weights for the criteria through multiplication with the local weights from their parent criteria [ 24].
The criteria for multiplication are as follows: the entity should be stable long enough to reproduce at least once and the outcome of the process should contain more than one parent-equivalent entities.
Try the standard multiplication method.
The total score of total injury degree is determined by summing all the weighted multiplication and scoring of each criterion and indicators by using the formula.
This is done through multiplication of the value score on each criterion by the weight of that criterion, and then adding all those weighted scores together.
In the LOWESS and LOESS methods, the least square criterion is modified by multiplication of the squared error at x i by a nonnegative weight factor, w i, before the sum of the squared error is minimized.
The design criteria were restricted by the multiplication factor that should be less than 1.002, the average outlet coolant temperature 550 °C and the maximum coolant outlet temperature less than 700 °C.
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