Sentence examples for multiplication and spread from inspiring English sources

Designing artificial microRNAs (amiRs) targeting the genes responsible for viral replication, transmission and symptom development after viral infection offers a promising strategy to contain the multiplication and spread of geminiviruses in host plants.

The laboratory environment is unique in that it denies organisms control of growth, multiplication and spread: they can do so only when they are allowed to, and to the extent they are allowed to, by the experimenter.

In the brain, the situation does not appear to be favorable for trypanosome multiplication and spread, since trypanocidal NO increases and arginase activity (necessary for trypanosome growth) remain stable.

Possible mechanisms include a prime-ahead strategy (i.e., making the cells susceptible ahead of spread in and around the site of infection) or conversely breakdown of a preexisting cellular mechanism/machinery that affect signal(s) that traverse towards infected cell(s) that now serves to restrict the multiplication and spread of TEV in B149, both possibilities not being mutually exclusive.

This was due to the high mutation rate of HIV and the subsequent multiplication and spread of the drug-resistant viruses.

Details of production, multiplication and spread of the Brucella spp. among livestock have been described elsewhere [ 12], but a brief summary is given here.

Stressful life, concentration of animals and the presence of different species in a small living space actuate development, multiplication and spreading of parasites, which in nature live in cohabitation with their hosts.

Further, parasites may present different multiplication rates and spread more or less efficiently among cells in vitro depending on the host cell lineage (Hsiao et al., 2011).

Some depend on rapid multiplication and rapid spread from one host to another.

Indeed, all CEACAM-binding pathogenic bacteria characterized so far exploit the human mucosa as a platform for colonization, multiplication and further spread [ 57].

Unlike leaf spots, rust-infected leaves tend to remain attached to the plant, and this, combined with a short life cycle, favor fast and prolific pathogen multiplication and rapid spread of the disease.