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With Whitney U tests on the mean DTI values, both HND and HAD demonstrated significant differences from the healthy control in multiple white matter regions.
To describe an unusual case of a male patient with anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis who presented with multiple white matter lesions.
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease caused by an inflammatory demyelinating process that affects multiple white matter tracts within the CNS.
To check the other imaging findings such as restricted diffusion of axonal injury, multiple white matter lesions especially in the temporal pole of CADASIL and vascular lesions of vasculitis, are also contributory to diagnosis.
Because various pathological conditions, including PRES, infections (e.g. progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy), acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and malignancies (e.g. primary CNS lymphoma and gliomatosis cerebri), can manifest as multiple white matter lesions [35], the essential step in the diagnosis of CAA-related inflammation is the recognition of CAA.
Interestingly, four patients who had MRI performed were found to have multiple white matter lesions.
Similar(39)
In multiple sclerosis white matter there was increased content of all PE (152 326% in active-multiple sclerosis and 299 524% in inactive-multiple sclerosis) and two of five PS species (327 578% in active-multiple sclerosis and 245 483% in inactive-multiple sclerosis).
The electrostatic potential decreased from y = −44.1 mV in control to y = −48.3 mV in multiple sclerosis, due to a decreased content of ceramide and increased content of PS in multiple sclerosis white matter (Fig. 6A and B).
However, brain magnetic resonance imaging scans on the third and fourth days showed bilateral, multiple, hyperintense white matter lesions in the periventricular region and cerebral hemispheres.
Because van der Waals energy is independent of the lipid species it was identical in control and multiple sclerosis white matter (Fig. 6A and B).
We therefore determined how changes in the sphingolipid, phospholipid and sterol content of multiple sclerosis white matter could alter the biophysical properties of myelin.
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