Sentence examples for multiple virulence genes from inspiring English sources
In this study, we developed a set of four real-time PCR assays to detect the presence or absence of multiple virulence genes located within this region.
Importantly, the response to growth in human AF included significant changes in transcripts of multiple virulence genes such as adhesins, capsule, and hemolysin and IL-8 proteinase what might have consequences for the outcome of host-pathogen interactions.
Both saeRS and agr are believed to be important in the expression of multiple virulence genes, including those encoding alpha-hemolysin, gamma-hemolysin, beta-hemolysin, and the Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
The pSLBT plasmid also harbored multiple virulence genes and integron-borne resistance determinants as previously described (6).
Multiple virulence genes in different chromosomal loci must often be simultaneously expressed during the various stages of infection.
Our results contrary to other studies indicated that there are the possibilities of the existence of multiple virulence genes in UPEC strains isolated from UTIs patients [ 58, 59].
The data frame is then converted into a data matrix, and the initial result will be passed to the R script, generating hierarchical clustering of the virulence genes and producing a heat map of multiple virulence gene profiles.
Thus, although some isolates from groups A and B1 are limited in their virulence gene content and are not likely to be highly virulent, others in these groups contained multiple virulence factors genes that could contribute to extraintestinal virulence.
Finally, we emphasize the value of profiling multiple virulence related gene families in parallel, a unique advantage of microarray-based detection systems.
Multiple virulence-associated genes, including fbp (putative fibronectin-binding protein-like protein A), mf and mf3 (DNases), and sagA (SLS), and multiple genes involved in cell wall biosynthesis were regulated by the Ihk-Irr regulon (Voyich et al., 2004).
Taken together, it is expected that multiple virulence-associated genes control pathogen infection in host plants.
