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In the broadcast mode, one agent can send one piece of information to all of its neighbors with one transmission; contrarily, in the unicast mode, the agent needs multiple transmissions to do so.
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Wireless networks attempt to avoid scheduling multiple transmissions at the same time in order to prevent interference.
Each renewal interval is the duration from backoff to successful ACK, which may include multiple transmissions due to the transmission failures (the retry limit is 3[2]).
Our target in the CA-MAC protocol is to overcome this by allowing multiple concurrent transmissions to start at a time and thus decreasing the overall channel access delay in the network.
This low but steady data rate characteristic favors the OFDMA technique, which allows multiple transmission links to communicate simultaneously and thus keeps the latency to a minimum.
Since the FTD and CFO values are relatively slowly changing in most wireless communication scenarios, it is always possible to refine the estimates by filtering them over multiple transmission bursts to reduce the random variations of block-wise estimates.
DAS can apply precoding across multiple transmission points to implement single-user MIMO (SU-MIMO) and multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) transmission.
Along with OFDMA, the use of beamforming allows for multiple transmission links to exist simultaneously thus providing multiple access as shown in Fig. 7.
This results in a large delay (due to multiple transmissions) when an ARQ protocol is used in the link layer.
Similar to multiple transmissions from a cluster, a cluster may receive several simultaneous streams if the multiuser interference can be cancelled, either directly at the destination, or for example by setting proper gain factors at the transmitters or at the amplify-and-forward (AF) relays.
Since collisions are so detrimental to network performance, methods have been developed to allow multiple transmissions on a broadcast network without necessarily causing mutual packet destruction.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com