Sentence examples for multiple surface pre-cracks from inspiring English sources

Previous studies indicated that multiple surface pre-cracks with a large density and short lengths reduce crack driving force at the interface crack.

It was found that under thermal loads that result in similar surface temperatures, the mullite YSZ composite developed shorter multiple surface cracks along with shorter horizontal cracks compared to the monolithic YSZ.

The damage studies revealed a single surface initiated transgranular crack under CC and multiple surface initiated transgranular cracks under CF loading.

The damage studies revealed multiple surface initiated transgranular cracks under higher strain amplitudes and a single surface initiated transgranular crack under lower strain amplitudes.

Engineered stress profile (ESP) glasses are noted for narrow strength distributions and the potential for stable growth of multiple surface cracks under applied tensile stress.

Multiple surface cracking has been observed as one of the dominant defects/damages affecting the thermal shock behavior of ceramics.

It shows that for specimens tested in 3.5% NaCl solution, cracks originate via multiple surface initiation modes and cracking is intergranular; in addition, widespread secondary cracks feature on the fracture surface.

Four groups of pre-cracks, whose surface lengths were 140, 220, 550 and 700 μm, were initiated on ball surfaces and the strength of these pre-cracked balls was measured.

The interfacial debonding of an inner-surface-coated hollow cylinder with multiple pre-existing surface cracks is presented.

The transient thermal stress problem of an inner-surface-coated hollow cylinder with multiple pre-existing surface cracks contained in the coating is considered.

However, recent results from laser thermal shock tests showed that the coatings with very short pre-cracks were most vulnerable to the further surface cracking which in turn induced the interface crack.