Sentence examples for multiple subtypes and from inspiring English sources

The multiple subtypes and clades of avian or swine origin influenza viruses circulating world-wide at any one time necessitates the continuous generation of CVVs to provide an advanced starting point should a novel zoonotic virus cross the species barrier and cause a pandemic.

Therefore, genetic reassortments between these subtypes lead to a huge genetic pool of avian influenza virus in which multiple subtypes and lineages are co-circulating.

The epidemic in the southeastern region of the country is complicated by multiple subtypes and recombinants of HIV-1 circulating in the population.

Therefore, we searched for the MAPK docking site patterns on HIV sequences gathered from the Los Alamos National Lab LANLL) HIV Sequence Database (http://www.hiv.lanl.gov/), which contains thousands of sequences spanning multiple subtypes and recombinant forms.

1– 3 As a result, at the population level, HIV-1 comprises groups, multiple subtypes, and intersubtype recombinant forms.

Phenylalanine is present at position 317 in 5263/6010 (88%) viruses from multiple subtypes and CRFs that were previously analyzed (Almond et al., 2010).

This may result in reassortment of genetic materials between multiple subtype and species adapted influenza viruses, leading to new influenza A viruses.

In total, six different genotypes of HCV and multiple subtypes are known, and their distribution varies by region.

HIV-1 mutates rapidly, generating multiple subtypes (A D, F H, and J), six sub-subtypes (A1 4 and F1 2), circulating recombinant forms, and unique recombinant forms of HIV-1 Group M worldwide [2].

Although the FISH assay we developed did identify high-risk DCIS cases, there are multiple subtypes of IBC and likely multiple corresponding subtypes of DCIS, and as such different combinations of markers may be needed for risk stratification of different DCIS subtypes.

While the functional differences between the three biochemical classes of Smads are well known, their evolutionary history, the characteristics of the ancestral Smad molecule, and the selection forces behind the retention of multiple subtypes of R- and I-Smads are poorly understood.