According to systems theory, any given system is characterised by continual adaptation and change involving multiple sub-systems.
The case organisation's IT system has similar shortcomings and agility challenges as many other large financial IT systems: business functionality across multiple sub-systems and tightly coupled parts of the infrastructure [34].
Identifying total air-conditioning load for assessing targeted interventions is a difficult task given the transient thermal response of buildings, the coupled interaction of multiple sub-systems and the high correlation of demand with weather and other perturbations.
The study rationale is two-fold: on the one hand, the large-scale network model as emerging in cognitive neuroscience led us to a consideration of metaphor as supported by a distributed and bilateral network; on the other hand, we based on the accounts of figurative language put forward in pragmatics and cognitive science to postulate a decomposition of such a network into multiple sub-systems.
Large financial IT systems suffer from shortcomings and agility challenges such as duplicated business functionality across multiple sub- systems and tightly coupled parts of the infrastructure [34].
This activity becomes complex when dealing with large systems such as power plants, ships, aircrafts, which are composed of multiple systems, sub-systems and components of different technologies, different usages, and different ages.
It is not difficult to conceive of such systems as including multiple, nested sub-systems.
Specifically, the authors frame their analyses within the conceptual context of a dynamic system comprising multiple, nested sub-systems.
Distribution of looking time and visual foraging are likely to reflect the combined operations of multiple sub-cortical and cortical systems giving rise to differences in response to social stimuli early on.
This system divides end-to-end delay into multiple sub-deadlines, each guaranteed by one system component.
Since the proposed system stitches multiple sub-aperture profiles obtained by analyzing the single-interferogram, it can evaluate straightness of a reference mirror during continuous scanning motion of a stage where the mirror is fixed.
