Sentence examples for multiple stressors and from inspiring English sources

Water scarcity exacerbates the effects of multiple stressors, and thus results in decreased water quality.

Coastal environments are increasingly under threat from multiple stressors and pressure from human activities across the land-sea interface.

There are still many unanswered questions regarding the toxicity of PPPs for amphibians, including co-formulants, mixtures, multiple stressors and interactive effects.

The results of this study suggest that regression analysis, together with well-designed, large-scale, field surveys, offer a good method for describing and predicting effects of multiple stressors and helping to both target experiments and scale-up their results.

As natural populations are invariably exposed to multiple stressors and genetic variability may change accordingly, it is essential to improve our knowledge on the effects of such scenarios in order to allow a correct incorporation in ecological risk assessment methodologies.

Here, we use a spatially explicit, regional-scale simulation model for coral reefs in the Meso-American Reef system to explore the effects of multiple stressors and disturbances on reef state.

The potential additive effects of social erosion within the traditional African surrogate family system due to multiples stressors and strains associated with the HIV/AIDS crisis may make orphaned youth twice or thrice vulnerable with respect to social losses.

Multiple sources result in environmental conditions ranging from temporal and spatial exposures to multiple stressors (Sexton and Hattis 2007).

Within MPAs, managers can increase efforts to ameliorate existing anthropogenic stressors with a goal of reducing the overall load of multiple stressors (Breitburg and Riedel 2005).

Autophagic pathways represent a major protective mechanism that, in addition to their role in providing cells with amino acids and nutrients, also allow cell survival in response to multiple stressors, including starvation and oxidative stress, and help defend organisms against degenerative and neoplastic diseases (Levine & Kroemer, 2008; Martinou & Kroemer, 2009).

As elegantly articulated by Calgaro (2010), vulnerability is place- and system-specific, contextualized, highly scaled, dynamic, and differential and a households or population's characteristics, the multiple stressors they face, and their capacity to respond and adapt, changes spatially and temporally.