Sentence examples for multiple stressor effects from inspiring English sources

Both are a function of inter- and intraspecies competition and must be taken into account for model predictions of multiple stressor effects in the environment Multiple stressor effects often play a role in population declines.

Environmental factors may affect tolerance to toxic pollutants under non-stressful conditions, and cause adverse multiple stressor effects under stressful conditions.

Responses to such multiple stressor effects on different biological levels and temporal scales are not considered in current risk assessment practices.

However, predicting and identifying multiple stressor effects is challenging because of the wide range of treatment combinations needed for laboratory experiments and the difficulty of conducting field experiments across a range of conditions that may influence stress responses.

In the second example, multitaxa types of approaches provide a wide range of possibilities for improving our knowledge of stress response relationships, the identification of multiple stressor effects, spatial and temporal explicitness, and the identification of suitable reference conditions.

Both additive and complex multiple-stressor effects were common.

We carried out an outdoor mesocosm experiment to assess single and interactive multiple-stressor effects on stream macroinvertebrates in a setup with controlled application of three globally important stressors, namely, reduced stream flow velocity, deposition of fine sediment and increased chloride concentration in a full-factorial design.

Due to the chemical and radioactive properties, U as a single substance may produce multiple-stressor effects in an organism, thus complicating the subsequent hazard assessment.

This model also highlights common directional interactions that those stressors may have with each other, and therefore additionally points out opportunities for positive feedbacks, additive effects, and subsequent multiple-stressor effects.

The most important conclusion that can be taken away from this model is that the pathways for multiple-stressor effects generated by the multitude of component pollutants within sewage are high both in diversity and abundance, making sewage a potentially lethal cocktail for coral reefs.

Strongly practice-oriented topics such as 'ecotoxicology of construction materials', 'bioassay standardization procedures' and 'application of passive samplers in surface water monitoring' met with considerable interest; so did "emerging" topics like 'multiple stressor effects' and 'microplastics in the aquatic environment'.