Exact(5)
So, in the case of extremis, multiple spurious minima can occur that result in either the algorithm taking longer to converge to a true minimum based on step size, or it may not converge at all.
The BN shown in Figure 3 has a low score of 4, has multiple spurious attractors and has a lower coherency.
As a balance between maximizing mapping success and minimizing multiple spurious mappings, 10 kb was chosen as the flanking region size (see supplementary materials, Supplementary Material online).
As the analysis considers relative enrichment rather than absolute signal strength, functional patterns can be discerned in the presence of multiple spurious mutations, which are referred to as passengers.
PCR was carried out with an initial 5-min denaturation at 94°C followed by 30 cycles of 94°C for 30 s, 57°C for 45 s, and 72°C for 45 s, eight cycles of 94°C for 30 s, 53°C for 45 s, and 72°C for 45 s, and a final extension of 72°C for 30 min. Primer pairs that either failed to amplify in either one or both photobiont strains, or produced multiple, spurious bands during PCR were discarded.
Similar(55)
Lastly, with no control for false discovery rates and multiple testing, spurious results are possible and, as such, the results should be interpreted with caution.
To detect regions with abnormal morphology, statistical comparisons using the z-statistic and cluster-based thresholding to control for multiple comparisons and spurious false positives were performed between patients and normal controls on a vertex-by-vertex basis [33].
The tracker uses a size criterion to identify worms and because it is likely to be difficult, if not impossible, to establish size thresholds for mixed populations that reliably exclude both clumps of multiple worms and spurious objects, such as dust specks, that are smaller than single worms.
Genes were omitted from the analysis if they were found to be absent in two or more of the candidate genomes, or if multiple alignment was spurious.
Partial sequences are included because they provide additional data, however, they can be a source of spurious multiple sequence alignment, which require manual editing to correct the misalignment.
Although MDR doesn't allow for adjustments of covariates, it does control for multiple comparisons and spurious risk estimates by using a cross validation and permutation testing scheme as a built-in feature.
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