In this report, we document infection in multiple fish species representing a range of life histories, water strata, and locations.
Based on the assumption that on average the external haplotypes in the haplotype networks should be younger than those internal ones [ 54], the haplotypes Zp2cdh1 and Zp3cdh1 shared by multiple Bos species represent relatively recent derived haplotypes at high-frequency, being compatible with a scenario of recent hybridization.
In LANDIS-II, simulated landscapes are represented as a grid of interacting cells, with each cell capable of containing multiple tree or shrub species, representing one to many age cohorts.
Additional Tg mice include TgOvPrP (sheep), TgBovPrP (cattle), and TgCerPrP (deer), with multiple lines of each species, representing the various commonly identified amino acid substitutions.
This may explain the much narrower total range of loricariid mean species δC centroid deviation relative to published ranges of neotropical river fish communities containing diverse species representing multiple families and ecological strategies [ 22].
For instance, an exemplary study carried by Smith and Donoghue recently detected the much higher rates of molecular change in annuals by sampling and sequencing multiple loci from many species representing the five major branches within flowering plants [ 15].
To characterize caste-specific modifications in the architecture of the thorax, we first quantified the length of the thoracic segments in queens and workers of 11 species and performed anatomical dissections in multiple individuals from 19 species, representing eight ant subfamilies.
Do domesticated species represent multiple independent case studies of how such selection can progress?
Ribosomal topologies imply that morphologically similar Oncholaimus and Viscosia species represent multiple divergent lineages within the Oncholaimoidea (Additional file 2, Figure S1), suggesting that both genera should be the focus of an extensive taxonomic revision.
