Suggestions(2)
Exact(3)
Collections of multiple serum specimens from individual hounds during the course of the investigation allowed detection of seroconversion over time (Table 4).
Titres of IgA anti-VCA in multiple serum specimens from individual NPC patients, and in sera from different NPC patients, do not correlate with titres of IgG anti-VCA or with Serum IgA.
For some patients, specimens were not available from the primary site of disease, were severely limited in quantity, or were only available from late in the course of the disease; in many cases, multiple serum specimens were not available, autopsies were incomplete, and tissue specimens were obtained only from unaffected organs.
Similar(57)
The period of neutralizing antibody dominance to the primary infecting virus after secondary infection with a heterologous DENV serotype has been shown to vary from less than a week to multiple weeks, so presumably these four serum specimens, collected 13 18 dpo have therefore not switched or are in the process of switching to DENV-2 dominance [28].
Furthermore, we found that testing acute-phase serum specimens for IgM has multiple limitations for the diagnosis of acute leptospirosis, because a positive result more often denoted past infection than an acute infection, and results were negative early in infection.
To understand early events leading to the replacement of GIII viruses by GI viruses in JEV-endemic areas, we conducted virologic surveillance using mosquitoes and pig serum specimens collected from pig farms in multiple counties in Taiwan during the 2009 and 2010 transmission seasons.
For this analysis, all serum specimens from these case-patients were considered independent samples, and multiple specimens obtained at different times during the acute phase of illness of the same patient were included in the temporal analysis.
All but one of the serum specimens from these patients tested positive for SARS-CoV antibodies by all laboratories using multiple assay formats, including EIA, IFA, and neutralization assay (Table 2).
Serum specimens from TB patients were distinguishable from control specimens of healthy individuals.
This study using patient serum specimens was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fujita Health University School of Medicine.
Typical IgE dot-blotting images of four representative serum specimens are shown in Figure 5.
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