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Supposing slotted ALOHA multiple access is adopted by secondary nodes, we derive the closed-form expression of the local delay by modeling the channel occupied by primary nodes as continuous-time Markov on-off process.
To this end, the authors propose a concurrent access MAC (CA-MAC) protocol, which does not require any CCC and limits the waiting time for the secondary nodes by allowing parallel channel access by multiple communication pairs within the same time slot.
That versatility, the ability to play multiple secondary positions and on special teams, impressed the Jets.
c Transformer with multiple secondary windings.
Each secondary cell is made up of one central secondary base station and multiple secondary users.
One is that we extend the single secondary transmitter in [29] to multiple secondary transmitters.
The primary system consists of one transceiver pair, whereas the secondary system consists of one secondary source, one secondary relay, and multiple secondary destinations.
Mean relative error less than 0.2% was obtained with 5 secondary nodes for the layered model and 9 secondary nodes for the gradient model.
Most recently, the outage performance of CRNs with one secondary source, one secondary relay, multiple secondary users, and one primary user was evaluated in [27].
On the other hand, the secondary system consists of multiple secondary transmitters (ST) attempting to transmit to a single secondary receiver (SR).
Multiple secondary bundles constitute the muscle (figure 2).
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