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It is shown here that under circumstances when multiple scattering is insignificant, homogeneously distributed scatterers illuminated by coherent radiation do produce spatially coherent scattering, but only in the direction of the incident wave.
Nonetheless, speckle patterns of fully developed speckle, i.e., with no spatial or temporal averaging present, have first- and second-order statistics that are independent of scatterer distribution, other than in cases where the effective number of scatterers in the resolution volume is very small [ 35] or where multiple scattering is present [ 36].
One of the well-established techniques for overcoming the problem of multiple scattering is cross-correlation techniques such as 3D dynamic light scattering (3D-DLS).
Signal degradation owing to self-attenuation of the primary and scatter radiations and multiple scattering is discussed and procedures to correct for these effects are presented.
Using limb radiances in the UV-B/C spectral range, where multiple scattering is negligible, the spectral signature of the NLC backscatter can be determined directly.
Numerical examples show that the DtN condition for multiple scattering is as accurate as the well-known DtN condition for single scattering problems [J. Comput. Phys. 82 (1989) 172; Numerical Methods for Problems in Infinite Domains, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1992], while being more efficient due to the reduced size of the computational domain.
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Such solutions were found to be supported by experimental evidence with HZE ion beams when multiple scattering was added.
The effects of absorption and multiple scattering are treated and results from simulations and previous experiments are compared.
Moreover, at the turbidities we employed in the 10-gallon tank, multiple scattering was a significant factor, and as we point out in our paper, confocal imaging performs poorly in the presence of multiple scattering.
The results of the two-dimensional fiber arrays, which are obtained numerically by solving the equations of the SH wave multiple scattering, are shown to fit well in the one-dimensional framework of multilayered structures up to a certain frequency encompassing the first stop band.
Multiple scattering was incorporated and contributions of different scattering orders were identified.
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