Sentence examples for multiple scattering by from inspiring English sources
Acoustic multiple scattering by a cluster of cylinders in an acoustic medium is considered.
The radiative transfer calculation accounts for multiple scattering by molecules, aerosol and cloud and absorption by the major atmospheric gases.
There are two mechanisms for enhanced wave absorption: (1) electrical polarization of interface and (2) multiple scattering by available defects in the structure of matter [31].
Thus, attenuation due to multiple scattering by aggregates is more dominant than the attenuation by intrinsic absorption and geometrical spreading in concrete.
In order to minimize the effect of multiple scattering by radioactive isotope beam, the thickness of the detectors were minimized by using isobutane gas at low pressure (10 kPa).
The aim of this paper is to describe a Matlab toolbox, called μ-diff, for modeling and numerically solving two-dimensional complex multiple scattering by a large collection of circular cylinders.
Vector waves (or P waves and S waves) were first considered for the single-scattering case by Sato (1977b) and for the multiple scattering case by Zeng (1993) and Sato (1994), all of which treated three-dimensional cases.
Notice that the average cavity lengths are far smaller than the thickness of cells, which means that the feedback coming from multiple scattering provided by liquid crystals rather than Fabry-Pérot resonator constituted by cell walls forming two reflecting mirrors and similar to that reported in our previous work [35].
In this paper, we made multiple scattering simulations by assuming a single atmospheric layer model with ground surface reflection models.
It consists of a simplified simulation of the detector measurements, taking into account multiple scattering, followed by full single track reconstruction using the Kalman filter.
The present paper focuses on two of the acoustic phenomena involved in sound propagation through forested areas, namely multiple scattering caused by tree trunks at mid-frequencies and ground effect at low frequencies.
