"They are likely to be nuisances rather than major disruptions because there are multiple redundancies in the system," said Lawrence J. Goldstein, president of the Petroleum Industry Research Foundation, an industry-supported group that runs a consulting business in New York.
They are programmed to work with multiple redundancies in case of mechanical failures, and also include sensors and avoidance technology.
Meaningful responses to single targeted agents are, however, rare and often transient in nature. 2 At the cellular level, robustness to drug intervention arises from the multiple redundancies and feedback regulatory circuits embedded in the oncogenic pathways driving cancer cell growth and survival.
A much more saturated mutation density has been observed in polyploid species (1/40 kb in tetraploïd wheat and 1/24 kb in hexaploïd wheat) [54], however such species are able to withstand much higher doses of EMS without obvious impact on survival or fertility rates, probably due to multiple gene redundancies in their polyploid genomes.
Instead of physically installing multiple redundant sensors in the monitored structure ("physical redundancy"), which would involve substantial penalties in cost and maintainability, the information inherent in the SHM system is used for fault detection and isolation ("analytical redundancy").
Type (b): To remove redundancies in multiple primary species due to subsequent speciation, orthology information is needed.
All oceangoing cruise ships have multiple engines, backup systems and redundancies in place.
The above-described failures in using CCR5 inhibitors to treat RA may be explained by the multiple functions of CCR5 and redundancies in the chemokine system.
Due to redundancies in the assignment of multiple cDNAs to single genes, the 304 cDNAs corresponded to 268 different genes.
In addition, aggregating nausea rates across multiple labels for the same active ingredient was challenging due to inconsistencies or redundancies in the information.
By recasting the problem of redundancy in multiple structural alignments into this framework, in which the matrix A now describes the multiple alignment, we adapted the QR factorization to produce a minimal basis set of protein structures which best spans the evolutionary (phase) space.
