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Longitudinal and multiple reduction defects were more frequently localised on the right side [ 34].
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Reduction defects may be disabling limb defects due to the failure of several elements to form properly [ 1].
Split hand (ICD9 7555.11-7555.14) and split foot (ICD9 7556.12-7556.15) were considered central reduction defects since they are coded as reduction defects in ICD10.
The prevalence for transverse reduction defects was 3.9/10,000 births and for longitudinal reduction defects 2.4/10,000 (equal rates for preaxial and postaxial: 1.3/10,000).
Longitudinal preaxial reduction defects were found to be the most common reduction defects occurring in cases with other congenital anomalies [ 17, 34].
In our NNL study, the most common type of reduction defects were transverse (3.9/10,000).
Reported BPs of reduction defects vary widely in time, and between countries.
However, we can compare the summed BPs for polydactyly, syndactyly and reduction defects.
A literature review summarized the BPs of reduction defects in different countries and time periods [ 23].
dOne child had transversal, longitudinal and intercalary reduction defects of lower limbs.
Our BP for reduction defects (6.9) was close to that reported by Hainaut (7.3; Table 6).
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