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Step 1: The users transmit the multiple pilot sequences so that BS can obtain the effective channel information.
Also, we discuss the length of multiple pilot sequences needed to acquire the full channel knowledge by using the proposed channel estimation method.
Therefore, the length of multiple pilot sequences needed to acquire the full channel knowledge by using the proposed channel estimation method is (N_{text {BS}}^{text {RF}} times N_{text {user}}times tau ).
The outline of procedure for the proposed analog beam selection algorithm is outlined as follows: Step 1: The users transmit the multiple pilot sequences so that BS can obtain the effective channel information.
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To solve such a problem, obtaining the partial channel knowledge during one pilot period, the proposed channel estimation method can exploit the full channel information of the users by repeatedly transmitting the pilot sequence over multiple pilot periods.
Due to this reason, we propose the channel estimation method that exploits the full channel information of the users by repeatedly transmitting the pilot sequence over multiple pilot periods.
To increase the accuracy together with the speed of convergence for pilot allocation, PCE-based pilot allocation algorithm is proposed in which multiple PDFs are used to generate the pilot sequences.
The results verified that the proposed algorithm is a prominent candidate for the design of disjoint pilot sequences for systems that utilize multiple transmit antennas and provide superior BER performance over the partially equi-spaced pilot symbols.
Pilot sequences designed to reduce the MSE of the channel estimation in multiple antenna OFDM system are also reported in [13, 16] but they are not necessarily optimal.
Consequently, in creating different pilot sequences, we should consider orthogonality of the pilot sequences.
Multiple pilot surveys were completed to ensure clarity and comprehension.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com