Exact(1)
Multiple phylogenetic markers, in fact multiple genes, were therefore used to propose a well resolved TOL, either by the concatenation of markers, by averaging their phylogenetic signal, or by a corroboration of their individual phylogenetic signals in congruence analyses that sought a hierarchical pattern shared by most of these genes [ 2, 4, 5].
Similar(59)
As a result, multiple independent phylogenetic markers with sufficient sequence divergence are necessary, and analytical approaches from population genetics may in some cases be more appropriate than traditional phylogenetic methods [ 5, 6].
In conclusion, DNA microarrays, that use multiple rRNAs or other phylogenetic markers, can be deployed to track variations in population structure and community function over time and space.
Methodologically, the present analysis reveals the apparent advantage of RGCs based on (preferably, multiple) substitutions in otherwise highly conserved positions over indels as phylogenetic markers.
Multiple different gene orders found throughout the mt genome, utility as phylogenetic markers and the unknown causes and mechanisms associated with gene duplication and subsequent retention and/or removal of sequences, calls for the determination of complete mt genomes over single genes.
Additional transposable elements could serve as phylogenetic markers in a manner similar to ERV-L in the present study, while providing multiple independent sequences to test ordinal level phylogenies.
Our results demonstrate the power of NGS data sets for resolving some of the most difficult phylogenetic challenges where traditional phylogenetic markers have failed.
Finally, robust phylogenetic markers are available for P. fluorescens that enable assessment of how link strength relates to host phylogenetic diversity.
We also noticed that miRNAs are conserved, and are promising phylogenetic markers for interpreting evolution of organisms (Qingqing Cai, 2010).
To test the relationship between MSI and phylogenetic relatedness, multiple phylogenetic similarity matrices were constructed for all of the taxa examined, using recently published phylogenetic hypotheses [33] [43].
Although multi-residue indels are viewed as rare genomic changes that can be especially valuable for defining clades in phylogenomic trees, multiple insertions can occur in the same position in proteins and these insertions are evident even in studies that have used insertions as phylogenetic markers [50], [51].
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