Sentence examples for multiple paternity given from inspiring English sources

To determine the power to detect different levels of multiple paternity given the offspring sample size and the number of contributing fathers, we ran simulations using Gerudsim 2.0.

This "clutch piracy," as the researchers describe it, usually results in multiple paternity for a given clutch.

The effect of extra-pair paternity on mutation rate while controlling for sexual dichromatism in a multiple regression analysis did not affect the previous conclusion, since the correlation between mutation rate and extra-pair paternity gave a likelihood ratio = 3.42, d.f.

Our power to detect multiple paternity (two or more fathers) was very high given the markers and sample sizes available in this study.

Using both approaches may give a comprehensive view on multiple paternity.

Some studies have described multiple paternity in related species, but the offspring of polyandrous mating is a small proportion.

Given the polygynous mating system of the common vole with frequent multiple paternity [ 46, 47], the influence of mate choice of female M. arvalis on realized reproduction should be considered.

So, given these costs, what are the benefits that underlie the adaptive maintenance of multiple paternity?

As in many amphibians, the operational sex ratio on any given night is highly skewed towards males, with genetic analysis of natural clutches revealing multiple paternity in 14% to 29% of clutches [20].

We have also found direct evidence for multiple paternity in natural populations of P. antipodarum [ 15].

We have noticed that although using two different approaches implemented in GERUD and COLONY, the general conclusion about multiple paternity, and inverse correlation between reproductive success of sires and their relatedness to mothers was the same, the most probable number of sires given by COLONY is higher than the minimum number given by GERUD.