It then identifies five relevant methodological issues for a more detailed discussion: (i) the selection of participants; (ii) the means to visualise long-term futures; (iii) the visualisation of desired futures; (iv) the generation of multiple future visions; (v) the combination of multiple participatory techniques.
The CSC involved multiple, participatory steps as shown in Fig. 1.
Held multiple participatory events to encourage involvement, collaboration, and self-organisation.
The Joint Learning Initiative is "a multiple stakeholder participatory process that seeks to better understand the role of workers in health systems and to identify new strategies to strengthen their performance" [ 7], while GHWA is a World Health Organization (WHO) group formed in 2006, with members from academia, governments, the private sector, the United Nations and other organizations.
World of Warcraft, the leading multiple-user participatory gaming site, has sold more than 6 million copies of its game.
Across different forms of violence, effective programmes are commonly participatory, engage multiple stakeholders, support critical discussion about gender relationships and the acceptability of violence, and support greater communication and shared decision making among family members, as well as non-violent behaviour.
While there are multiple ways to incorporate participatory diagramming methods in a research design, the common element requires the respondent to create a visual interpretation of the topic of interest, depicting the relevant components and inter-relationships[ 9].
A participatory approach to multiple criteria analysis was also trialled to assist understanding of preferences and values in water allocation trade-off deliberations.
The design and evaluation process involved an iterative, user-centered approach with multiple phases and activities, including participatory design workshops, interviews and narrated video review sessions, video analysis of live resuscitations, and rapid prototyping and testing through heuristic evaluation and simulation sessions.
Continuing the tradition of Lygia Clark and Helio Oiticica by making participatory installations that involve multiple senses, Mr. Neto's sculpture in the Arsenale, a vast net hung from the ceiling, vaguely biological-looking, is filled with colorful, pungent spices that spill onto the floor.
Theoretical approaches on participatory foresight, transition in multiple levels, value network analysis and needs for an integrated approach in the literature are reviewed in Section 2.
