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The most frequent cases of multiple parasitism were Eimeria spp. plus Blastocystis spp. and Eimeria spp. plus Nematodirus spp., in the last case the animals presented explosive diarrhoea.
The most frequent cases of multiple parasitism were Blastocystis plus Entamoeba sp. and Blastocystis plus Cyclospora sp. The haematic protozoa detected were Haemoproteus sp. (17%) and Plasmodium sp. (7.3%).
No cases of multiple parasitism were found.
Similar(57)
In summary, when multiple parasitism is high, interference competition might be an important selective force on avian brood parasites, as it is in, for example, bacteria and helminths [ 12].
Over time, genes not required by their parasitism were lost.
Cellulase enzymes that support plant parasitism were probably obtained from bacteria via HGT [31], [32].
Data on parasitism were extracted from the Global Mammal Parasite Database [ 28].
All five clades include parasitic species and parasitism is hypothesized to have arisen independently multiple times [ 31].
For most parasitoid wasps, successful parasitism is associated with multiple trade-offs between different physiological and behavioural constraints.
Parasitism is rare in polychaetes.
In tropical countries, parasitism is endemic.
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