Sentence examples for multiple parasite clades from inspiring English sources

By examining the degree of phylogenetic congruence among multiple parasite clades, using hosts as analogs of taxa but not presuming a host phylogeny or any degree of cospeciation a priori, BPA modifies the null hypothesis of cospeciation if necessary to maintain the integrity of the input data.

Reports of anthelmintic resistance to multiple drugs in individual parasite species, and in multiple parasite species across virtually all livestock hosts, are increasingly common.

Reconciliation methods may eliminate or modify input data to maximize fit of single parasite clades to a null hypothesis of cospeciation, by invoking different a priori assumptions, including a known host phylogeny.

The extent to which these general host cladograms, based on cospeciation among different parasite clades inhabiting the same hosts, correspond to host phylogeny can be tested, a posteriori, by comparison with a host phylogeny generated from nonparasite data.

Thus, the positions of the parasite clades inferred in four separate MP analyses matched the positions found for these clades in the single ML tree.

MP analyses of the full 77-taxon SSU data set that included all parasite clades resulted in a worse estimate of the phylogeny than MP analyses of smaller data sets in which only single parasite clades were included.

However, as the transmission stages of parasites tend to be clustered, the majority of host-parasite interactions will rather involve multiple parasite individuals.

All suffered from multiple parasites, veterinarians said.

Using this evidence, he outlined the geographic range of multiple parasites.

About 43% children were infected with single parasite and 10% with multiple parasites.

About 43% of samples contained a single parasite and 10% contained multiple parasites.