Studies should also consider modeling the effect of multiple pandemic waves.
Active global surveillance and characterization of influenza viruses are essential for better preparation against possible pandemic events.
Development of multi-specific vaccines against multiple pandemic or seasonal strains is important for human health and the global economy.
Safe and effective decontamination and reuse of N95 filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) has the potential to significantly extend FFR holdings, mitigating a potential shortage due to an influenza pandemic or other pandemic events.
The dynamics of influenza-type pandemics has been the focus of several scientific works which may provide necessary information to deal with future pandemic events [2] [9].
Our empirical results could help to select realistic models of the dynamics of influenza-type pandemic events.
Therefore, we analyzed the 1918 1920 pandemic in Taiwan to contribute to understanding of and preparation for possible future pandemic events.
Other countries experienced multiple pandemic waves, including Mexico, the United States, and the United Kingdom [ 9, 10, 66].
An ideal alternative drug should be low cost generic medications, easily accessible in pandemics events.
The new pandemic virus originated from a swine influenza virus strain, which underwent multiple reassortment events in pigs and was then transmitted to the human population [ 3, 15].
