Sentence examples for multiple oxidation states from inspiring English sources

It occurs in multiple oxidation states, ranging from the highly oxidized S4+ to the reduced state S.

Recently, some bimetallic oxides, such as NiCo2O4 [17 20]–20], ZnCo2O4 [22] 22], NiMoO4 [23], and CoMoO4 [25] 25], have been developed as a new electrode material used for supercapacitors because of their excellent electrical conductivity and multiple oxidation states (as compared with the binary metal oxides) for reversible Faradaic reactions [26].

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy studies showed the presence of multiple oxidation states of Mn and Mo and the polymolybdate in the sealed anodic oxide layer respectively.

The actinoids generally show multiple oxidation states.

Such metals have multiple oxidation states, meaning they can lose or gain different numbers of electrons in different circumstances.

In still higher-numbered elements, the closely spaced energy levels are expected to make multiple oxidation states the rule.

Mn oxides are environmentally ubiquitous with multiple Mn oxidation states and an important source of reactive mineral surfaces in the environment.

The multiple stable oxidation states of Mn were seen as a key factor in the influence of the metal ion on the catalytic activity.

These distinctive electronic properties have been exploited in the construction of mixed valence systems with unusual electrochemical properties and also facilitated the self-assembly of oligonuclear molecular architectures with multiple accessible oxidation states.

A comma or a slash in the superscript can show multiple possible oxidation states.

They include Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo and V which can exist in multiple stable oxidation states and so take part in redox chemistry [ 5].