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Exact(4)
Furthermore, the regulatory paradigm often does not encourage the use of standard statistical techniques; for example, lowest detectable concentration levels in assays are defined in international guidelines as a simple multiple of standard deviation, rather than tests which are accepted in the statistical field as more reliable and more powerful.
Data were then analysed in GLMs fitting founding genotype as a random factor and log2 multiple of standard resource concentration as a linear (and in certain cases quadratic) covariate.
These estimates are taken from a meta-analysis of 354 short term randomised placebo controlled trials of blood pressure lowering drugs in fixed dose, 32 which showed that the five main classes of blood pressure lowering drugs produce similar reductions in blood pressure when taken at standard dose or at the same multiple of standard dose.
As the reduction in blood pressure was not reported in most trials of people with a history of CHD, we estimated the average reduction from the average blood pressure before treatment and the average drug dose (as a multiple of standard dose 32 33), using results from a meta-analysis in which the effect of pretreatment blood pressure and dose on blood pressure reduction was quantified.
Similar(56)
We also tried to investigate whether the use of S10 instead of S60 could produce some improvements at least in the forecasting of high-criticality events, that SIGMA identifies checking only higher multiples of standard deviations over short periods of time (3 days maximum, see Fig. 3).
A left atrial (LA) surface scar map was constructed by using automated software, expressing intensity as multiples of standard deviation (SD) above blood pool mean.
In this study, we examine the use of the blood pool mean as an intensity reference in an automated process that expresses atrial myocardial intensity as multiples of standard deviation (SD) above blood pool mean.
This paper examines the pitfalls that arise when an outlier is assessed using a criterion based on a fixed multiple of the standard deviation rather than an established statistical test.
A peak in these data that rises above a multiple of the standard deviation of the first derivative is considered a detection.
This allowed drawing the σ curves, which define the amount of rain per day(s) as a multiple of the standard deviation above the mean historical value.
As a general rule, to design MCUSUM control chart with the k approach, one chooses k to be half of the delta shift which is the amount of shift in the process that we wish to detect, expressed as a multiple of the standard deviation of the data points.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com