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Multiple natural hazards can occur in a single event.
We used the expected annual losses to express the risk for multiple natural hazards, as shown in Eqs.
The flowchart for calculating the global mortality and affected population risks for multiple natural hazards is shown in Fig. 2.
The estimated risks for 2005 2015 show the impacts of the current multiple natural hazards on human society.
Minimum lifecycle cost criteria are proposed to arrive at optimal target reliability for performance-based design under multiple natural hazards.
Open image in new window Fig. 2 Flowchart for calculating the global mortality and affected population risks for multiple natural hazards.
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Plans that address uncertainty directly can provide strong guidance and create certainty of process, if not of fact Cumulative and cascading hazards Cumulative hazards are multiple, unrelated natural hazards that affect the same area.
This disaster illustrated the vulnerability of multiple countries and communities to natural hazards that arise in distant locations.
Throughout the course of the continuous fight against natural hazards and disasters, multiple disaster relief measures were gradually developed, amounting to the establishment of a policy framework that consisted of disaster reporting, investigation, tax exemption, and disaster relief during the Ming Dynasty.
The paper also briefly discusses the component fragility for external event PSA of multiple NPP units at a site for natural hazards like earthquake, wind and flood.
EHE risk results from the interaction of various factors at multiple scales, as depicted in Figure 2. Using the natural hazards risk formula to incorporate hazard probability, hazard exposure, and population susceptibility (Malilay et al. 1997), taking care to incorporate social factors affecting vulnerability (Sullivan and Meigh 2005), can help organize these components.
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multiple natural disasters
multiple simultaneous hazards
multiple natural antioxidants
multiple natural genes
multiple natural processes
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multiple natural languages
multiple natural infestations
multiple natural hosts
multiple proportional hazards
multiple specific hazards
multiple diverse hazards
multiple natural fractures
multiple natural frequencies
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