Sentence examples for multiple mitochondrial haplotypes from inspiring English sources

Multiple mitochondrial haplotypes per nest have been found in many ant species, which indicates that unrelated queens can associate in ants, be they unicolonial or not [ 44, 65, 66].

Heteroplasmy, the coexistence of multiple mitochondrial haplotypes in a single organism, has been cited as a potentially serious problem for DNA barcoding but its effect on identification accuracy has not been tested.

Multiple mitochondrial haplotypes have introgressed from D. simulans into D. mauritiana (Ballard 2000b; Nunes et al. 2010), and evidence for interspecific introgression, probably from D. simulans into D. mauritiana, is scattered over all three major chromosomes (Garrigan et al. 2012).

Heteroplasmy- the presence of multiple mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in a single organism- has been cited as one of several potential genetic problems for the use of mtDNA for barcoding [ 19], but no studies have been conducted to examine its practical effects.

There is evidence of horizontal transfer of mitochondrial genomes between hosts and cancers in another transmissible cancer lineage, CTVT, which has led to multiple distinct clades of CTVT mitochondrial haplotypes (Rebbeck et al., 2011).

Mitochondrial haplotypes from more distant species are also more likely to carry multiple CMS mutations.

Median joining network of phylogenetic relationships among fallow deer mitochondrial haplotypes where the size of the circle indicates relative frequency of the haplotype.

Data from mitochondrial haplotypes, however, show no differentiation between the two diploids, which is likely due to bidirectional introgression of the mitochondrial genome.

Specifically, we show that competitive male fertility, measured in vivo, differs across naturally occurring mitochondrial haplotypes.

Finally, two offsprings having identical mitochondrial haplotypes, but originating from eggs of different appearance are also unlikely to share the same mother.

Mirol, P. M., Giovambattista, G., Liron, J. P. & Dulout, F. N. African and European mitochondrial haplotypes in South American Creole cattle.