As demonstrated in our current and previous studies [28], the deficit profile over multiple context processing and memory tasks displayed by the model closely matches the one observed in patients with schizophrenia.
All reported P values are Bonferroni corrected for multiple testing (four working memory tasks).
Therefore, associative memory tasks with multiple learning-test trials may be particularly useful instruments for the detection of potential aMCI individuals.
Mice with deletion of srGAP3 in brain show deficits in multiple long-term learning and memory tasks, including novel object recognition, water maze, and passive avoidance [ 180].
This review will discuss a theory based on multiple memory systems that provides a framework upon which behavioral tasks can be designed and their results interpreted.
Several fMRI studies have already established the pattern of cerebral activity shown by multiple sclerosis patients when they are engaged in working memory tasks similar to the one used here.
In terms of working memory, we expected musicians to have better accuracy than non-musicians on both executive and phonological working memory tasks, because musical training involves manipulation and maintenance of multiple symbols and codes.
The TSCS reflects performance in multiple cognitive domains, and includes visual-motor tasks, visual-perceptual tasks, executive function/attention tasks and memory tasks.
Given that this is the critical dimension upon which the multiple memory systems account resides, it is necessary to look for other ways in which infant tasks can be accurately classified.
However, there is growing recognition that memory performance can reflect the combined influences of multiple memory systems, each of which may contribute different types of learning signals that can promote task mastery (Dickerson, Li, & Delgado, 2011; Mattfeld & Stark, 2011; Sadeh, Shohamy, Levy, Reggev, & Maril, 2011; Tricomi & Fiez, 2008).
