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They report that different methodologies used to measure skinfold thicknesses increase variability (such as slightly different site locations, different types of callipers, use of right versus left side of the body, single versus multiple measurements, and different degrees of anthropometric training) but that skinfolds can be measured accurately and reliably by trained anthropometrists.
Outcomes are evaluated through multiple measurements, and the inconsistency of outcome change across measurements is not known.
Each type of measurement has "different strengths and weaknesses, but the combination of multiple measurements and modeling has the potential for refining estimates of C stocks and fluxes" (Law et al. 2004).
Indeed, Dr. Bradley collected for this dataset only measurements that had highly reproducible published MP values: the values were only kept if there were multiple measurements and the range of values was between 0.01 and 5 °C inclusive.
To handle the issue, Joo et al. [24] propose multiple association-based MHT algorithms, relaxing the association constraint of conventional MHT to allow association of a single target with multiple measurements and multiple targets with a single measurement.
With both time-of-arrival measurements and time-delay-of-arrival measurements, it is possible to obtain multiple measurements, and adjust the weighting based upon the standard deviations of these repetitive measurements, such that data with large standard deviations are allocated smaller weights.
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In order to measure the color of different samples with different surface texture, multiple measurement and observation conditions are needed from the instrument.
The uncertainty is assumed to satisfy a dissipative inequality, and the multiple measurement and control packet dropouts are described by two independent Bernoulli distributed sequences.
This paper deals with the dissipative problem for uncertain time-delay networked control systems with both multiple measurement and control packet dropouts.
But the new technique allows them to take multiple measurements simultaneously and back calculate a molecule's mass based on a single particle.
Biological monitoring included a single measurement of PCE in blood and multiple measurements of pre- and post-shift PCE in exhaled breath and trichloroacetic acid (TCA) in urine.
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