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Females are relatively monandrous, though multiple mating occurs in the field and in the laboratory [ 40].
Females typically only mate once, and when multiple mating occurs, first male sperm precedence normally occurs (Holmes, 1974; van den Assem et al, 1980b).
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The paternity reduction of SR males in competitive conditions is greater than that attributable to their low sperm production and could prevent the spread of distorter X chromosomes in populations when multiple mating occur.
Enforced monogamy can potentially simulate a situation under low population density where finding multiple mates is impeded and mating occurs with the first mate encountered [ 15].
The inbreeding rate is high when mating occurs between gametocytes from one or a small number of genotypes, but the inbreeding rate is low when multiple genotypes are present in a mating group.
Mating occurs after the flight.
Usually mating occurs at night.
In some species mating occurs in the burrow.
This phenomenon is also referred to as automixis or intra-tetrad mating, a form of selfing where mating occurs among the products of a single meiosis.
Mating occurs during the winter months.
Mating occurs belly to belly.
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