There is still plenty of capital around at multiple life stages.
Early detection of aquatic, non-native species can be challenging due to low densities, multiple life stages, and unpredictable conditions.
Here, we propose a conceptual framework to incorporate ecological processes that affect movement at multiple life stages into the MPA network design process.
We analyzed changes in environmental, additive genetic, and non-additive genetic contributions in growth and saltwater survival across multiple life stages of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in an aquaculture facility to assess the importance of each factor throughout life.
To illustrate and assess the impacts of structural channel controls and flow reregulation on channel processes and fish habitat quality in multiple life stages, a highly detailed digital elevation model was collected and analyzed for a river reach right below a dam using a suite of hydrologic, hydraulic, geomorphic, and ecological methods.
A major hindrance to evaluating nematode populations for anthelmintic resistance, as well as for screening existing drugs, new compounds, or bioactive plant extracts for anthelmintic properties, is the lack of an efficient, objective, and reproducible in vitro assay that is adaptable to multiple life stages and parasite genera.
This study characterized transcriptomes from multiple life stages from both C. oncophora and O. ostertagi.
The adaptive significance of observed shifts is complicated by the existence of multiple selective pressures acting on multiple life stages.
The Drosophila transcriptome includes multiple life stages and has a high level of coverage, whereas the B. dorsalis transcriptome only includes the adult stage [ 50].
T. biloba sequence reads from multiple life stages were pooled and assembled with a k-mer length of 25 using each of the four assembly programs (Table 1).
High temperatures occurred during the years of rapid allele frequency change, and the early-migrating phenotype appears to have adaptations to warm temperature at multiple life stages (Fukushima and Smoker 1997; Smoker et al. 1998).
