The chance of detecting events covering multiple subnational jurisdictions is high in a national system and impossible in a local system.
Companies with global supply chains, and dizzying nets of subsidiaries in multiple tax jurisdictions, are able to navigate their way around tax systems that their own highly-paid accountants may know better than state authorities.
So whatever the American courts decide, the outcome will be new restrictions on Yahoo!'s American operations.The firms that will be easiest to regulate and restrict, and which will be subject to multiple jurisdictions, will be those with assets in several countries: big websites such as Yahoo!, Amazon and eBay.
Implementing them would overturn decades of financial and legal precedent, in which anonymity, deliberately created across multiple jurisdictions, has been used and abused by those whose activities can flourish only in the shadow.In what for the World Bank is unusually strong language, the report lambasts national authorities for failing to take the issue seriously.
"In fact, I think that the appointment of a special prosecutor, in particular, reflects his and the attorney general's concern that there are multiple jurisdictions and there is a need to prosecute or clear," she said.
"Ensuring legal compliance across multiple jurisdictions can be expensive, risky and time-consuming," he says.
Larger studies in multiple jurisdictions would be needed to identify sufficient cases to investigate the relations between factors such as immunosuppressive drugs or other transplant related factors and colorectal neoplasia.
Further work should also explore scenarios using multiple vaccines, since many jurisdictions are currently facing the choice of how best to implement vaccination programs against multiple Nm serogroups.
Although exogenous events that trigger multiple policy changes across jurisdictions are rare, they offer a unique opportunity for researchers and advocates who wish to understand what motivates policy change.
