Sovereign-debt restructurings are even more complicated than domestic bankruptcy, plagued as they are by problems of multiple jurisdictions, implicit as well as explicit claimants, and ill-defined assets upon which claimants can draw.
Indeed, there has been incredible growth in biobanks, genetic databases, and large genomics research consortia spanning multiple jurisdictions, such as the 1000 Genomes Project [ 7], the Human Heredity and Health in Africa (H3Africa) Initiative [ 8], the International Cancer Genome Consortium [ 9], and the International Rare Diseases Research Consortium [ 10].
Often property taxes are levied by multiple jurisdictions, such as village, town, city, county, school district, fire district, water district or sewer district.
Individuals living in multiple jurisdictions find them convenient, and in China they are often used as a way to attract and safeguard investment from overseas.
It should be noted, however, that the UK's National Health Service has unique drivers not readily transferrable to countries such as Australia with different healthcare funding models and multiple jurisdictions.
This, combined with the increasing number of ethnic parishes aligning themselves with other Orthodox jurisdictions (as well as some non-Orthodox), led to a unique situation in Orthodox America whereby multiple jurisdictions overlapped geographically.
There are theoretical and normative arguments for using general population values as opposed to patient values [ 3- 5], and national guidelines in multiple jurisdictions require health benefits to be valued in a manner that reflects societal preferences [ 6- 8].
Barclays has had to pay multiple fines in multiple jurisdictions over the last few years for multiple regulatory failures.
This is even more so for companies operating in multiple jurisdictions.
Another feature, he said, was the use of multiple jurisdictions to carry out trades.
