In the present study we test the hypothesis that haptic cues associated with grasp facilitate the acquisition of multiple internal models of novel dynamics.
Wolpert and Kawato [15] suggested that multiple internal models contribute to each motor command, combined according to their responsibility for control over the motor context.
It has been suggested that the brain could use multiple internal models for sensorimotor control, with appropriate models being selected based on the context of the movement [ 22 24].
The final PopPK model was extensively evaluated with multiple internal model validations, including goodness‐of‐fit diagnostics, prediction‐corrected visual predictive checks (pcVPC), 21 nonparametric bootstrap, 22, 23 shrinkage, 24 and sensitivity analysis, and was further validated based on an external dataset.
First, multiple high-order internal models (HOIMs) are given for various iteration-varying factors.
In particular, it is unknown whether single or multiple task-specific internal models handle the broad range of behavioral situations in which they occur.
Our results are consistent with this framework, in which the sensorimotor control of tool use is mediated by multiple context-specific internal models, with the contribution of different models being smoothly modulated by the context, such as the visual orientation of the tool.
In line with this, Lasry and Aulls propose a theoretical model of multiple internal mental representations, which they name n- coding (Lasry and Aulls 2007).The n- coding construct is developed to demonstrate the independence of information processed along different modalities such as verbal, visual, kinesthetic, logico-mathematical, and social modalities.
Though current models address many important propagation factors, engineering treatment of a closed urban canyon, subject to multiple internal reflections, remains difficult.
It is reasonable to suggest that two different internal models could compute and predict our movements more accurately than one internal model, because accuracy would improve with multiple modeling (e.g., multiple models for motor control [37]).
*An 88-year-old man with multiple internal organ failure who had been transferred to Hermann from another hospital.
