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The following algorithm is adopted to evaluate situations where multiple individuals share a common homozygous region.
However, coinfection could lead to a reduction in the within-host growth rate if multiple individuals share the same mutation.
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This demonstrates that Clinical Face Phenotype Space is an effective approach to the identification of multiple individuals sharing ultra-rare, previously undocumented, genetic disorders.
Multiple individuals sharing a common TCR, termed public T cell response, has been observed during viral infections, tumorigenesis, and in autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, aplastic anemia, and sarcoidosis (reviewed in [ 48]).
Despite the immense recombinatorial potential within the TCR repertoire, identical or closely related receptors specific for any given epitope are observed frequently in multiple individuals sharing a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) restriction molecule [ 24, 28].
Bass et al. investigated two SLKs in Western Australia and obtained different results depending on the linkage key and the outcome of interest; the study also found diminishing accuracy over time, the presence of multiple keys for individuals and multiple individuals sharing the same key [ 7].
Here we evaluate the longevity of these burrow systems, whether multiple individuals construct and share tunnels, the relatedness among group members and their dispersal characteristics.
Within Xanthorrhoea, there were only 12 cpDNA haplotypes, i.e., multiple individuals and species shared identical haplotypes, and the dataset was pruned to a single terminal per haplotype for the analyses.
If multiple sets R of 11 individuals share the same values of n and d, then we choose the set of 11 individuals randomly among the tied sets.
The strikingly low levels of genetic variation, especially the observation that multiple individuals from distant geographic regions share one single haplotype (No. 20 in Table 2: 5 from DS, 3 from WG, 10 from GH, 5 from RH and 4 from DZ) strongly supports rapid expansion.
Open-offices (workspaces shared by multiple individuals without many environmental barriers such as walls and doors) are widely used workplace layouts.
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