Sentence examples for multiple independent duplications from inspiring English sources

In the Archaea, we see subsequent multiple independent duplications and divergences of the distinct subunit types in the Euryarchaea.

In the Archaea, we see subsequent multiple independent duplications and divergences of the distinct subunit types in both crenarchaeotes and Euryarchaea.

Understanding the selective factors that have led to multiple independent duplications events in the Nme family and the role of these proteins in non-vertebrate species would provide major insights into the evolution and functions of the family.

However, the topography of the PAPS2/PAPS4 branch of the tree shown in Figure 1 may be a result, not of multiple independent duplications of the hypothetical ancestral gene in the various lineages, but rather of evolutionary trajectories that are constrained by the interactions of poly(A) polymerases with other proteins in the cell.

An alternate explanation for this pattern involves multiple independent duplications.

For the SA gene family, there have been multiple independent duplications during eukaryotic evolution.

Yet, an alternative scenario involving multiple independent duplication events has also been suggested as an explanation for the resulting duplicate lineages and both scenarios are not mutually exclusive [ 53].

Multiple independent duplication events followed by random and/or non-random loss occurred during Sinochlora mtDNA evolution.

In plants, MADS domain transcription factors have diversified extensively after multiple independent duplication events, and they now play important roles in many aspects of development [ 2, 5, 6].

However, most PR-10 isoforms cluster exclusively with homologues from the same plant family (Fig. 3A), which can be explained either by proposing multiple independent duplication events in the common ancestors of these plant families or, more probably, by the assumption of a strong concerted evolution of PR-10 loci within each species.

Proteins localized in the endosomal compartment of the Golgi and trans-Golgi network grouped in clade 1 (closer to the yeast NHX1), while proteins localized in the tonoplast grouped in clade 2. We observe that multiple independent duplication events have occurred throughout the evolutionary history of the NHX family.