Exact(4)
In addition, one would like to identify mosquitoes that feed on multiple host types.
As shown in Figure 4A, three out of six PIRs are around switch region S2, which is also the only region where multiple host types are related (human, swine, avian, and equine) [25].
Three mechanisms on the non-clonal evolution of influenza viruses have been proposed: (i) relatively frequent reassortment among gene segments of multiple host types, (ii) possibly but rarely non-homologous recombination, in which short regions of sequence are transferred among different segments, and (iii) controversial and extremely rare homologous recombination within segments [17].
First, the virus rotates across multiple host types (Olsen et al., 2006; Barrett et al., 2008; Wallace and Fitch, 2008), providing alternate hosts when one host species becomes too small to maintain transmission.
Similar(56)
Therapeutic targeting of FAK kinase activity using small-molecule inhibitors will inhibit FAK signaling not only in tumor cells, but also potentially in multiple host cell types.
Host generalist types such as C1, C3, C3h and C21 (25% of the Symbiodinium types) were found in multiple host genera.
The transformation to adult-type microbiota is probably triggered by multiple host and external factors [ 18].
Work in the last ten years has shown that the cagPAI encodes type-IV secretion system (T4SS) which injects CagA into target cells where it interferes with multiple host cell signaling cascades [ 9, 10].
In contrast, only 3 clusters came from multiple host species.
Phenazines have diverse effects on eukaryotic hosts and host tissues, including the modification of multiple host cellular responses.
The Y. pseudotuberculosis genome holds many tools, such as type VI secretion systems and transporters for various substrates, which are likely to be beneficial for survival in varied growth environments and multiple host species.
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