Sentence examples for multiple host systems from inspiring English sources

When disease exists in multiple host systems, its dynamics are further complicated depending on the rate of inter-specific disease transmission [2], [3].

It is now widely recognized that the epidemiology of diseases is often characterized by multiple host systems [ 42], and interspecific interactions, especially between wild and domestic species, have received an increasing attention during the past decade.

The pathogenesis of WNS seems to involve a cascade of events across multiple host systems and processes, all occurring against a backdrop of high environmental variability and host diversity.

Phylogeographic models have also been applied to consider host species jumps in multiple host systems such as rabies Streicker et al. (2010), although there are issues with sparse sampling of such systems, and the potential for stochastic effects (Buhnerkempe et al., 2014; Lloyd-Smith et al., 2014).

Multiple-host systems An alternative to the single-host strategy, which increases the rate of gene expression, is the use of multiple hosts, either sequentially or in parallel.

M family proteins have been shown to play a prominent role in colonization through adherence in multiple host pathogen systems [18], [19].

These include multiple hosts and expression systems, enzymology tools for in vitro study, and ways to engineer pre-PKS and post-PKS pathways.

It is noteworthy that outcome of the interaction between immune system and Mtb is shaped by multiple host factors, including age, diet, body mass index, genetic makeup, other chronic diseases or co-infections and exposure to environmental mycobacteria [65].

A basic but important question is "how many species are involved in a host/symbiont interaction?", because species interaction strength, a major determinant of ecological and evolutionary dynamics, will differ between a system with one host and one symbiont species and one with multiple host or symbiont species [ 8].

P. aeruginosa is known for its antibiotic resistance, notably its efflux systems but also antibiotic modifying enzymes, and for its multiple virulence factors, enabling formation of biofilms and infection of multiple host species.

When large number of Docker containers are run on multiple hosts, the management of the system becomes tedious, which can be tackled by developing infrastructure solutions enabling the administrators to automate the tasks of management of the system.